The command line in the
wiki DOES capture sound. You have a settings problem I might be able to help with.
If you don't already have it installed, fire up your package manager and install a program called pavucontrol.
Once you have pavucontrol start something ,anything,that will play sound. Sound has to be playing continuously
through this process. A music player would be good.
Next open a console type in pavucontrol hit enter, a program called Volume Control should start.Click on the
Recording tab at the top, at this point it should be empty.Leave it running.
Next run the command line for vlc from the wikiand leave that running.
Go back to the Volume Control program ,there should be a new entry in the recording tab called
ALSA plug-in [vlc]. On the right side across the top there are three buttons, one big one and two small.
Click big one, a list of sound devices will be displayed. One or more of will start with the word Monitor.
Click on the choice or choices that start with the word Monitor. When you hit the right choice the vu
meter will start bouncing around. When you see the vu meter bouncing around your done . Turn of the
volume control program ,it should remember the settings so you don't have to do this again . You should
now be capturing sound